[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.prosvetkolemnas.cz\/vyvojove-faze-deti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.prosvetkolemnas.cz\/vyvojove-faze-deti\/","headline":"V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze d\u011bt\u00ed","name":"V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze d\u011bt\u00ed","description":"Novorozenec Toto obdob\u00ed vznik\u00e1 hned po porodu, kdy se miminko narod\u00ed a trv\u00e1 do konce prvn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce \u017eivota. V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou novorozenec sp\u00ed a saje mate\u0159sk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko, kter\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. Sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo pl\u00e1\u010dem. Kojenec Obdob\u00ed Read More<\/a>","datePublished":"2019-11-16","dateModified":"2019-11-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.prosvetkolemnas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.prosvetkolemnas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a857923b487546550539169ba61d16e7910c692fb61fb4681a6882b9bc918c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a857923b487546550539169ba61d16e7910c692fb61fb4681a6882b9bc918c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"prosvetkolemnas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.prosvetkolemnas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361791_w3036_t1574890268.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.prosvetkolemnas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361791_w3036_t1574890268.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.prosvetkolemnas.cz\/vyvojove-faze-deti\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":515,"articleBody":"NovorozenecToto obdob\u00ed vznik\u00e1 hned po porodu, kdy se miminko narod\u00ed a trv\u00e1 do konce prvn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce \u017eivota. V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou novorozenec sp\u00ed a saje mate\u0159sk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko, kter\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. Sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo pl\u00e1\u010dem.KojenecObdob\u00ed trv\u00e1 do konce jednoho roku d\u00edt\u011bte. V\u00a0t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi st\u00e1le saje nebo pije ml\u00e9ko a utu\u017euje si vztah s\u00a0rodinou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0matkou. Mimo jin\u00e9 u\u017e objevuje i r\u016fzn\u00e9 chut\u011b v\u00a0podob\u011b ovoce a zeleniny. D\u00edt\u011bti za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed r\u016fst zuby a objevuj\u00ed se prvn\u00ed slova jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201em\u00e1ma\u201c nebo \u201et\u00e1ta\u201c. D\u00edt\u011b v\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 10 kg a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 75 cm. Sp\u00e1nek d\u00edt\u011bte nen\u00ed u\u017e tak \u010dast\u00fd a sna\u017e\u00ed se rozpoznat, zda je den nebo noc.BatoleZa batole je d\u00edt\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1no do jeho 3 let v\u011bku. Toto obdob\u00ed je ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za jedno z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte. Batole se u\u010d\u00ed samostatnosti a zdokonaluje si sv\u00e9 dovednosti jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad samostatn\u00e1 ch\u016fze, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a jezen\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b se u\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edm hygienick\u00fdm n\u00e1vyk\u016fm. Na konci 3 let v\u011bku batole um\u00ed v\u00edce jak tis\u00edc slov.P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed v\u011bkP\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed v\u011bk trv\u00e1 do 6 let v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte. D\u00edt\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuje mate\u0159skou \u0161kolku, kde se za\u010dle\u0148uje do spole\u010dnosti a rozv\u00edj\u00ed svou komunikaci s\u00a0d\u011btmi. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed prvn\u00ed obdob\u00ed vzdoru a s\u00a0t\u00edm spojen\u00e9 odmlouv\u00e1n\u00ed a zloben\u00ed. Kolem \u0161est\u00e9ho v\u011bku za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bti vypad\u00e1vat ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 zuby a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed r\u016fst druh\u00e9 zuby. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost d\u011bt\u00ed je hra, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se nau\u010d\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dovednosti.Mlad\u0161\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed v\u011bkMlad\u0161\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed v\u011bk trv\u00e1 od \u0161esti do dvan\u00e1cti let. V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuje prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly a zvyk\u00e1 si na povinnosti spojen\u00e9 se \u0161kolou jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad psan\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f, u\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1klad\u016f psan\u00ed, \u010dten\u00ed, tvorba refer\u00e1t\u016f a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed. Zvyk\u00e1 si na \u010dasov\u00fd rozvrh, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat.\u00a0Star\u0161\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed v\u011bkToto obdob\u00ed je ozna\u010dov\u00e1no jako puberta a obvykle trv\u00e1 do patn\u00e1cti let. Puberta se vyzna\u010duje \u010dastou zm\u011bnou n\u00e1lady. U d\u00edvek za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 menstruace a r\u016fst poprs\u00ed. Chlapc\u016fm za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed r\u016fst chlupy a jejich hlas se st\u00e1v\u00e1 hrub\u0161\u00ed.AdolescenceAdolescence neboli dorostov\u00fd v\u011bk trv\u00e1 zhruba do osmn\u00e1cti let v\u011bku. V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed se \u010dlov\u011bk st\u00e1v\u00e1 dosp\u011bl\u00fdm stejn\u011b jako jeho my\u0161len\u00ed. V\u00fdvoj se zpomaluje a ke konci se zcela zastav\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk se st\u00e1v\u00e1 pohlavn\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00fdm. V\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, hled\u00e1 smysl \u017eivota a uva\u017euje nad budoucnost\u00ed. 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